Doctor of Philosophy in Paper & Printing Science
The Doctor of Philosophy in Paper and Printing Science is designed to prepare scientists for performing advanced research or for teaching at the university level. The emphasis of the program is on paper making processes, paper coating, paper recycling, and graphic and printing science technologies.
This is a research-intensive degree, based on fundamental scientific and chemical principles; the emphasis is on learning techniques for advanced research, the production of such advanced research, and the reporting of the research. Close supervision of the research will be maintained by the student’s Dissertation Advisory Committee and, particularly, by the chair of that committee. Some formal course work, much of it possibly accepted from course work completed to achieve a master’s degree, is required to prepare for and support an original research problem chosen by the student in consultation with the Dissertation Advisory Committee. However, the degree is awarded for the attainment of knowledge of the paper and printing science disciplines and for original research; the degree is not awarded for accumulation of course credits. Thus, the key component of the program is the Dissertation Advisory Committee’s careful and continuous mentoring of the student to develop necessary skills and knowledge to support advanced research.
Intakes
- Jan
- May
- Aug
Application Processing Time in Days: 30
Minimum English Language Requirements
| English Level Description | IELTS (1.0 -9.0) | TOEFL IBT (0-120) | TOEFL CBT (0-300) | PTE (10-90) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expert | 9 | 120 | 297-300 | 86-90 | |
| Very Good | 8.5 | 115-119 | 280-293 | 83-86 | |
| Very Good | 8 | 110-114 | 270-280 | 79-83 | |
| Good | 7.5 | 102-109 | 253-267 | 73-79 | |
| Good | 7 | 94-101 | 240-253 | 65-73 | |
| Competent | 6.5 | 79-93 | 213-233 | 58-65 | |
| Competent | 6 | 60-78 | 170-210 | 50-58 | |
| Modest | 5.5 | 46-59 | 133-210 | 43-50 | |
| Modest | 5 | 35-45 | 107-133 | 36-43 | |
| Limited | 4 | 32-34 | 97-103 | 30-36 | |
| Extremely Limited | < 4 | < 31 | < 93 | < 30 |
Job Opportunity Potential
Career and student employment services supports students by empowering them to develop the skills necessary for reaching their career goals. Through career advising, and learning about career pathways, WMU students get ready for the world of work or service after graduating.
Specific services and programs include:
- Access to Bronco alumni to help answer career questions.
- Assistance finding a campus job.
- Career coaching to learn about career pathways.
- Creating a professional “brand” using social media and technology.
- Eight job fairs every year to meet with potential employers.
- Getting an internship.
- Perfecting resumes, curriculum vitae, cover letters and job applications.
- Practice interviewing sessions with professional HR recruiters.
Evaluation training at Western Michigan University is offered at the following levels:
Master's prepares graduates for staff positions in evaluation in diverse settings.
Ph.D. prepares graduates for leadership positions in evaluation in many settings.
Career possibilities
- Assessment specialist
- Data analyst
- Evaluation coordinator
- External evaluator
- Internal evaluator
- Measurement consultant
- Monitoring specialist
- Policy associate
- Program officer
- Project manager
- Quality assurance manager
- Research analyst
- Statistical programmer
PSW Opportunity
Post-Study Work visa or permit, allowing international students on F-1 visas to work in the US after completing their studies, typically through Optional Practical Training (OPT).
Eligibility:
To be eligible for OPT, students must have been enrolled full-time in a US educational institution for at least one academic year and be seeking work related to their major.
Duration:
Students can apply for up to 12 months of OPT, either before they finish their studies (pre-completion) or after graduation (post-completion).
STEM OPT:
Students in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields can apply for an extended OPT period of up to 24 months.
Contact our PSA counselor for more information
Admission Requirement / Eligibility Criteria
Minimum English proficiency test scores (for most programs):
- Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL): 71 iBT undergraduate, 80 iBT graduate (WMU Institutional Code: 1902)
- TOEFL Essential: 7 Undergraduate; 8 Graduate
- International English Language Testing System (IELTS) Academic: 6.0 undergraduate, 6.5 graduate
- Pearson Test of English, Academic Module (PTE): 48 undergraduate, 54 graduate or
- Duolingo: 100 undergraduate, 115 graduate.
- International Baccalaureate, grade of 5 in English at the Higher Level.
- General Certificate of Education: A grade of A, B, or C in English from one of the five British-based examining boards undergraduate, a grade of A or B in English from one of the five British-based examining boards graduate.
- Successful completion of ESL level 112.
- Successful completion of either four years of upper secondary school or one year of full-time, tertiary (university-level) education from select countries meets WMU English language proficiency requirements.
- Successful completion of a WMU Pathway II or the final level in the WMU Center for English Language and Culture for International Students (CELCIS).
- Completion of a WMU degree.
- Cambridge Advanced English Certificate: A grade of A, B, or C undergraduate, a grade of A or B graduate.
- SAT Evidence-based Reading and Writing Subscore (EBRW): 500 (for most programs).
- Michigan English Test (MET): 48 undergraduate, 57 graduate (for most programs).
- Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR): B2 undergraduate, C1 graduate (for most programs).
- Course Type: Full Time
- Course Level: Doctoral Degree/PhD
- Duration: 04 Year
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Total Tuition Fee:
69928 USD
Average Cost of Living: 14000 USD /year
Application Fee: 100 USD
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